Omar has spent time focused on a few core fights. Each is tied to bills actually introduced or votes actually cast.
01
Federal policy should ensure universal school mealsOmar sponsored the Universal School Meals Program Act of 2023 (H.R.3204), which would establish a permanent federal program providing free meals to all students regardless of household income. She also sponsored the No Shame at School Act (H.R.9878; H.R.5655), reintroduced across multiple sessions, which addresses the treatment of students with school meal debt.
02
Federal resources should address missing and murdered Black womenOmar sponsored the Brittany Clardy Missing and Murdered Black Women and Girls Act in two successive Congresses (H.R.5573; H.R.6828), legislation that would direct federal attention and resources toward cases of missing and murdered Black women and girls. Both versions attracted between 50 and 99 cosponsors and were referred to committee.
03
Federal subsidies to fossil fuel producers should endOmar sponsored the End Polluter Welfare Act of 2025 (H.R.4714), a reintroduced measure that would eliminate federal tax preferences and subsidies benefiting fossil fuel producers. The bill was referred to committee with 18 cosponsors.
04
Congress should track and counter international IslamophobiaOmar sponsored the Combating International Islamophobia Act (H.R.959), reintroduced legislation that would establish a special envoy position within the State Department to monitor and address acts of Islamophobia abroad. The bill has been introduced across multiple sessions with 18 cosponsors in its most recent iteration.
05
Voted against annual defense authorization and related legislationOmar voted against final passage of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (H.R.2670) and against the Recruit and Retain Act (S.546). Both votes were cast against the majority of her party, and both measures were subsequently enacted into law.
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01 · Background
Who they are, where they came from
Ilhan Omar represents Minnesota's 5th congressional district, which encompasses all of Minneapolis and portions of its first-ring suburbs, a seat she has held since January 3, 2019. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Prior to her election to Congress, Omar served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 2017 to 2019, representing part of Minneapolis. In Congress, her legislative work has spanned school nutrition policy, missing persons protections, environmental subsidies, and international human rights. She sponsored the Universal School Meals Program Act of 2023 (H.R.3204), which would expand free school meal access, and the No Shame at School Act (H.R.9878, H.R.5655), a bill reintroduced across multiple sessions addressing meal debt practices in schools. She also sponsored the Brittany Clardy Missing and Murdered Black Women and Girls Act (H.R.6828, H.R.5573), legislation focused on federal response to missing and murdered Black women and girls. On defense appropriations, she voted against final passage of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (H.R.2670) and against the Recruit and Retain Act (S.546), both of which became law. Additional sponsored measures include the Neighbors Not Enemies Act (H.R.630), the End Polluter Welfare Act of 2025 (H.R.4714), the Combating International Islamophobia Act (H.R.959), a resolution on police brutality (H.Res.451), and a resolution supporting World Drowning Prevention Day (H.Res.606).
02 · Recent significant work
What they’ve done lately
Jan 22, 2025Sponsored
Neighbors Not Enemies Act
Summary not yet generated.
May 11, 2023Sponsored
Universal School Meals Program Act of 2023
Summary not yet generated.
Sep 27, 2024Sponsored
No Shame at School Act of 2024
Summary not yet generated.
May 14, 2024Voted no
(S.546)
Summary not yet generated.
Dec 14, 2023Sponsored
Brittany Clardy Missing and Murdered Black Women and Girls Act
Omar raised $5.1M this cycle, with 96.1% from individuals; unitemized contributions account for 67.6% of individual receipts. PAC contributions make up 1.0% of total receipts, with top named PAC contributors including The Squad Victory Fund, The Empowerment Fund, and the American Federation of Teachers AFL-CIO Committee on Political Education. Top employer concentrations include Nvidia, HCA, and Oracle Corporation. Outside spending totaled $534K supporting Omar — led by Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party ($323K), TakeAction MN Federal Fund ($148K), and National Nurses United for Patient Protection ($63K) — and $62K opposing her, primarily from Make a Difference MN ($51K), in independent expenditures separate from contributions to her campaign.
Self-reported employer data. Categories like “Retired” and “Not Employed” are excluded — these reflect demographic patterns rather than industry concentrations.
Independent expenditures from super PACs and other groups, separate from contributions to the candidate’s own campaign. These committees may not coordinate with the campaign.
Every claim on this page links to a public source. We don’t tell you whether Ilhan Omar is a good or bad official— that’s your call. We just make the facts easy to find.