Cole has spent years focused on a few core fights. Each is tied to bills actually introduced or votes actually cast.
01
Federal appropriations process should produce enacted spending lawCole has sponsored multiple appropriations measures that were enacted into law, including the Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 (HR.1968), the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026 (HR.7148), the Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 (HR.9747), the American Relief Act, 2025 (HR.10545), the Continuing Appropriations Act covering agriculture, the legislative branch, and military construction (HR.5371), and a minibus covering commerce, justice, science, energy, water, and the interior (HR.6938).
02
Indian land disputes warrant legislative resolutionCole has reintroduced HR.2827, legislation described as providing for the equitable settlement of certain Indian land disputes. The bill has been reintroduced across multiple Congresses and is currently in committee, reflecting a sustained legislative focus on resolving outstanding tribal land claims through federal statutory action.
03
Federal role in election administration should be definedCole has sponsored HR.723, the Protect American Election Administration Act of 2025, a bill that has been reintroduced and is currently in committee. The legislation addresses federal standards or protections related to the administration of American elections.
04
Medical student education funding merits federal authorizationCole has sponsored HR.5428, the Medical Student Education Authorization Act of 2025, a reintroduced bill currently in committee. The legislation would establish or extend federal authorization for funding directed at medical student education programs.
05
House floor amendments used to shape legislationCole introduced HAMDT.215, which was agreed to by a recorded vote of 218–207, and HAMDT.612, which was agreed to by voice vote, both during the 118th Congress. These floor amendments reflect Cole's use of the amendment process as a mechanism for modifying legislation at the full House level.
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01 · Background
Who they are, where they came from
Tom Cole represents Oklahoma's 4th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives, a seat he has held since January 2003. An enrolled member of the Chickasaw Nation, he is the longest-serving Native American in the history of Congress. On April 10, 2024, Cole was elected chair of the House Appropriations Committee, a role through which he has sponsored major federal spending legislation, including the Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 (HR.1968), the Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 (HR.9747), the American Relief Act, 2025 (HR.10545), and the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026 (HR.7148). He also sponsored a combined minibus appropriations measure covering commerce, justice, science, energy, water, the interior, and the environment (HR.6938), as well as a continuing resolution covering agriculture, the legislative branch, and military construction (HR.5371). Before his congressional tenure, Cole served in the Oklahoma Senate from 1988 to 1991 and as Oklahoma's 26th secretary of state from 1995 to 1999. He also worked as an educator prior to entering electoral politics. Cole has reintroduced legislation addressing Indian land dispute settlements (HR.2827), federal election administration (HR.723), and medical student education funding (HR.5428).
02 · Recent significant work
What they’ve done lately
Jan 20, 2026Sponsored
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026
Summary not yet generated.
Jan 6, 2026Sponsored
Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026
Summary not yet generated.
Sep 16, 2025Sponsored
Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Extensions Act, 2026
Summary not yet generated.
Mar 10, 2025Sponsored
Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025
Cole raised $3.2M this cycle, with 54.5% from individuals and 39.5% from PACs. Top PAC contributors include Cole Combined Committee, American Israel Public Affairs Comm PAC, and Space Exploration Technologies Corp PAC. Top employer concentrations include Indian Tribe ($86,150 across 34 donors), Lockheed Martin, and Blackstone. Americans 4 Security PAC spent $250,000 supporting Cole in independent expenditures, separate from contributions to his own campaign.
Self-reported employer data. Categories like “Retired” and “Not Employed” are excluded — these reflect demographic patterns rather than industry concentrations.
Independent expenditures from super PACs and other groups, separate from contributions to the candidate’s own campaign. These committees may not coordinate with the campaign.
Every claim on this page links to a public source. We don’t tell you whether Tom Cole is a good or bad official— that’s your call. We just make the facts easy to find.